Training Tuesday - Part 4 Chris Bartle's training tips

Advice and exercises from Great Britain’s World Class Performance Coach Chris Bartle for you to try at home. Part four looks at learning the 'what if' position.

Set up a simulated rail-ditch-rail combination using two verticals separated by two poles on the ground for the ‘ditch’. The distance is not important. 
 
I talk about having four positions. Position one is racing position with the rider’s weight out of the saddle; position two is the light seat where the rider’s seat is closer to the saddle but his upper body is more upright; position three is the dressage seat, which is upright and in contact with the horse; and position four is the safety – or the ‘what if’ – position. 
 
The ‘what if’ position is where the rider is slightly behind the horse’s centre of gravity. It’s the position you need to adopt in case the horse spooks, chips in or leaves a leg; when you’re not sure how he will react. You should have a preparation point for every fence. This is a point on the approach where you adopt the correct position for the type of obstacle. For a fence like this you need to be in position four – the ‘what if’ position – with most of the horse in front of you. In this position you will need to have a slightly longer rein so that you’re not being pulled forward or interfering with the horse’s balance.

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Don’t forget the warm-up:

  • Relaxation – “The more you can give the rein to encourage the horse to take his nose out, the better, and keep your seat light in the beginning to encourage him to relax and use his back.”

  • Control of direction – “The inside and outside reins have different jobs. The outside rein is the disciplining rein, whereas the inside rein is more giving – I sometimes call it the horse’s friend. Support them with your inside leg and wait for them to accept the outside rein, then they will start to drop the neck and relax the muscles, and you can allow the neck to straighten.”